- 01 May, 2024
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India and Taiwan Forge Closer Ties with Migration and Mobility Agreement, Mizoram to Play Pivotal Role ?
In a significant stride towards bolstering bilateral relations, India and Taiwan have inked a migration and mobility agreement aimed at facilitating the employment of Indian workers across various sectors in the self-governing island. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was formalized during a virtual ceremony, signifying a renewed momentum in cooperation between the two sides.
The agreement, signed by Director General of the India-Taipei Association (ITA), Manharsinh Laxmanbhai Yadav, and Baushuan Ger, head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in New Delhi, marks the culmination of several years of discussions between Taiwan and India. Following the completion of preparatory work, India is set to be designated as a “new source” country for migrant workers in accordance with Taiwanese law.
It’s anticipated that the initial cohort of employees for Taiwan will likely be sourced from the northeastern state of Mizoram in India, reflecting the collaborative and inclusive nature of this endeavour.
Currently, Taiwan’s migrant labour force predominantly hails from Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. However, recognizing the need to address challenges posed by an ageing population and low birth rates, Taiwan is expanding its scope for migrant labor. Industries such as manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and caregiving are particularly affected by labour shortages, prompting Taiwan to explore new avenues for workforce recruitment.
In the upcoming discussions, both nations will deliberate on crucial aspects including the industries suitable for Indian workers, the number of employment opportunities, recruitment criteria, and language proficiency requirements. While Taiwan will determine the sectors and quota for Indian migrant workers, India will undertake recruitment and training in alignment with Taiwan’s needs.
The significance of this agreement extends beyond economic cooperation, as it underscores the growing ties between India and Taiwan across various domains. Preliminary discussions on a free-trade agreement have already taken place, reflecting the mutual interest in enhancing trade and investment relations. Taiwanese enterprises have made substantial investments exceeding USD 4 billion in India, spanning diverse sectors from footwear and machinery to petrochemicals and ICT products.
Against the backdrop of geopolitical complexities, with China asserting its claim over Taiwan, the strengthening of ties between India and Taiwan assumes strategic significance. While China considers Taiwan a renegade province, Taiwan asserts its distinct identity and seeks to expand its international partnerships.
As India and Taiwan embark on this new phase of cooperation, the migration and mobility agreement heralds a promising era of collaboration, fostering economic growth and mutual prosperity.